yb体育

jinri，jiaoyubuxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyufazhanzhongxingongbule《diwulunxuekepinggugongzuofangan》。xuekepingguruheluoshilideshurengenbenrenwu？zai“powuwei”fangmianyounaxiejutijucuo？xueweizhongxinfuzerenjiuyouguanwentihuidalejizhetiwen。

1. 问: 请简要介绍一下《工作方案》出台的背景。

yb体育da: yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyanggaoduzhongshijiaoyupingjiagongzuo。xijinpingzongshujizaiquanguojiaoyudahuishangqiangdiao，“yaojianquanlideshurenluoshijizhi，niuzhuanbukexuedejiaoyupingjiadaoxiang，jianjuekefuweifenshu、weishengxue、weiwenping、weilunwen、weimaozidewanzhangguji，conggenbenshangjiejuejiaoyupingjiazhihuibangwenti”。xijinpingzongshujizaijiaoyuwenhuaweishengtiyulingyuzhuanjiadaibiaozuotanhuishangfabiaozhongyaojianghuazhichu“yaozhuahaoshenhuaxinshidaijiaoyupingjiagaigezongtifanganchutaiheluoshiluodi，goujianfuhezhongguoshiji、juyoushijieshuipingdepingjiatixi”。jinri，zhonggongzhongyang、guowuyuanyinfa《shenhuaxinshidaijiaoyupingjiagaigezongtifangan》（jiancheng《zongtifangan》），zheishizhidaoshenhuaxinshidaijiaoyupingjiagaigedeganglingxingwenjian，yeshixinzhongguodiyigeybtiyujiaoyupingjiaxitongxinggaigedewenjian，juyouzhongdadeshidaiyiyi、lilunyiyi、shijianyiyihelishiyiyi。

yb体育《zongtifangan》duixuekepinggugongzuotichumingqueyaoqiu，qiangdiaoyaogaijinxuekepinggu，qianghuarencaipeiyangzhongxindiwei，danhualunwenshoulushu、yinyonglv、jiangxiangshudengshuliangzhibiao，tuchuxueketese、zhilianghegongxian，jiuzhengpianmianyixueshutouxianpingjiaxueshushuipingdezuofa，jiaoshichengguoyangeanshumingdanweirending、busuirenzou。zi2002niankaishi，xueweizhongxinanzhaoguowuyuanxueweiweiyuanhuihejiaoyububanbude《xueweishouyuherencaipeiyangxuekemulu》，duiquanguojuyouboshihuoshuoshixueweishouyuquandeyijixuekejinxingdezhengtishuipingpinggu，jianchengxuekepinggu。jingguojin20niandetansuoshijian，yixingchengxiangduichengshudexuekepingjiatixi。xuekepingguyixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，lizuwoguogaodengjiaoyushiji，zhelifanyingwoguogaoxiaoxuekejianshezongtishuipinghejieduanxingjinzhan。xuekepingguzunxunjiaoyuguilv，yituoguangdagaoxiao、zhuanjiaxuezhe、zhuanyezuzhigongtongyanjiuzhidingzhibiaotixi，ningjuzuidagongshi，yipingcujian、yipingcusheng，tuidongwoguoxuekejianshezhengtishuipingheyanjiushengpeiyangzhiliangbuduantisheng。

xueweizhongxinjiu《gongzuofangan》yanzhishenrudiaoyanlunzheng，guangfantingqugefangyijian，zhuyaozuoleyixiajifangmiangongzuo。yishidaoyixiankaizhanmianshangdiaoyan，zhaokai20yucidiaoyanhui，dangmiantingqule100yusuogaoxiaohebufenshengshijiaoyuting400yuweizhuanjiayijianjianyi。ershizhaokaizhexueshehuikexuepingjiazuotanhui，youzhenduixingkaizhandiaoyan，zhuantiyanjiuzhexueshehuikexuexuekepingjiagaige。sanshizhengqiuyouguanbuwei、xiangguansijuyijian，duocigoutongfankui。sishiweituozhongguoxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyuxuehuipingguweiyuanhuifenzhuantizukaizhanyanjiu，shenrulunzheng。wushijinjinyikaoxuekelingyuzhuanjia，duimeigeyijixuekezhibiaotixishumianzhengqiugaoxiaohebufenxuekepingyizuzhuanjiayijian，xingchengzuidachengdugongshi。xueweizhongxinduigefangyijianzhutiaoyanjiu、fanfutuiqiao，zuizhongxingcheng《gongzuofangan》。

2. 问: 请简要介绍一下本轮学科评估的总体改革思路。

da: zaishenruzongjieqiansilunxuekepinggujingyanjichushang，diwulunxuekepinggulizuxinshidai，jianchijichengchuangxin、yushijujin，anzhao“gaigejieguopingjia、qianghuaguochengpingjia、tansuozengzhipingjia、jianquanzonghepingjia”yaoqiu，zaiyixiashigefangmiangaigewanshan: jinyibuluoshilideshurengenbenrenwu；jinyibupochu“wuwei”wanzhangguji；jinyibuqianghuashideyushinengxiangtongyi；jinyibutuchuzhiliang、gongxianhetese；jinyibuqianghuafenleipingjia；jinyibuwanshanzhongguotesezhexueshehuikexuexuekepingjiatixi；jinyibutishengpingguxinxikekaoxing；jinyibutigaozhuanjiapingyizhilianghepingjiakexuexing；jinyibuwanshanjieguofabufangshi；jinyibuqianghuapingguzhenduangongneng。

yb体育zaipingguzhibiaotixishejishang，jianchiyi“lideshurenchengxiao”weigenbenbiaozhun，yi“zhiliang、chengxiao、tese、gongxian”weijiazhidaoxiang，yi“dingliangyudingxingpingjiaxiangjiehe”weijibenfangfa，yipochu“wuwei”wanjiweitupokou，zaibaochiyijixuekezhengtishuipingpinggujibendingweihepinggutixikuangjiajibenwendingdejichushang，jinyibuqianghuarencaipeiyangzhongxindiwei，jianjuepochu“wuwei”wanji，gaigejiaoshiduiwupingjia，tuchuzhiliang、gongxianhetese。

3. 问: 学科评估如何落实立德树人根本任务？

da: xuekepingguyi“jujiaolideshuren”wei《gongzuofangan》shouyaoyuanze，zhibiaotixiyi“lideshurenchengxiao”weigenbenbiaozhun，guanchuanyupingjiaquanfangwei、quanguocheng，jizhongtixianzai“rencaipeiyangzhiliang”yijizhibiaozhong。zai“sixiangzhengzhijiaoyuchengxiao”“peiyangguochengzhiliang”“zaixiaoshengzhiliang”“biyeshengzhiliang”sigeweidushang，qianghua“wuxing”pingjia。

yb体育yishifangxiangxing。basixiangzhengzhijiaoyufangzairencaipeiyangshouwei，badezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhanguanchuanyupingjiazaixiaoshenghebiyeshengshizhong。ershixitongxing。jiangrencaipeiyangguochengyupeiyangchengxiaoxiangjiehe、zaixuezhiliangyubiyezhiliangxiangjiehe、zongtiqingkuangyudaibiaoxingchengguoxiangjiehe，xitongpingjiayurenxiaoguoherencaipeiyangzhiliang。sanshiguochengxing。jiaqiangrencaipeiyangguochengpingjia，zhongdiankaochajiaocaitixi、kechengtixi、jiaoxuetixijiguojijiaoliuxuexidengfangmianqingkuang，tuchukexueyanjiudengduirencaipeiyangdezhichengzuoyong。sishichengzhangxing。kaochaxueshengzaixueqijiansixiangshuiping、zhengzhijuewu、daodepinzhi、wenhuasuyangdengfangmiandechengzhangdu，yijikeyanxunlianduixueshengxueshudaodehekeyannenglidetishengdu。wushiduoyuanxing。tansuoduoyuanpingjiafangfa，zaitongxingzhuanjiapingjiajichushang，duixueshengheyongrendanweikaizhandaguimowenjuandiaocha，tuijinrencaipeiyangzhiliangpingjiade“gongjice”yu“xuqiuce”youjijiehe。

4. 问: 学科评估在“破五唯”方面有哪些具体举措？

da: jianchiyilicupo，polijiehe。pingjiajiaoshibuweixuelihezhicheng，bushezhirencai“maozi”zhibiao，bimianyixueshutouxianpingjiaxueshushuipingdepianmianzuofa。pingjiakeyanshuipingbuweilunwenhejiangxiang，shezhi“daibiaoxingxueshuzhuzuo”“zhuanlizhuanhua”“xinyaoyanfa”dengzhibiao，jinxingduoweidukeyanchengxiaopingjia。pingjiaxueshulunwenjujiaobiaozhixingxueshuchengguo，caiyong“jiliangpingjiayuzhuanjiapingjiaxiangjiehe”“zhongguoqikanyuguowaiqikanxiangjiehe”de“daibiaozuopingjia”fangfa，bu“yikanpingwen”，danhualunwenshoulushuheyinyonglv，bujiangsci、esixiangguanzhibiaozuoweizhijiepanduanyiju，tuchubiaozhixingxueshuchengguodechuangxinzhilianghexueshugongxian，zheliniuzhuan“scizhishang”jumian。jianchidaibiaoxingchengguozhuanjiapingjiayugaoshuipingchengguodingliangpingjiaxiangjiehe，chongfenyunyongjiyudingliangshujuhezhengjude“ronghepingjia”fangfa。

5. 问: 学科评估如何有效抑制人才无序流动？

da: xuekepinggugulirencaiheliyouxuliudong，zaiyizhirencaiwuxuliudongfangmiancaiquleruxia“zuhequan”。yishipingjiajiaoshiduiwujixuyanyong“duiwujiegouzhilianghedaibiaoxingguganjiaoshixiangjiehe”depingjiafangfa，anxuekefangxiangliejudaibiaoxingguganjiaoshi，bushezhitianxierencai“maozi”chenghaolanmu，butongjirencai“maozi”shuliang，niuzhuanguodukanzhong“maozi”debuliangqingxiang。ershijiaoshichengguoyangeanchanquandanweirending、busuirenzou，duiyuyinjinrencaizaiyuandanweiqudedechengguo，buzaixindanweitongjishiyong。sanshiqianghuajiaoshiyijiaoshuyurenweishouyaozhizedepingjiadaoxiang，jiangjiaoshouweibenkeshengshangkehezhidaoyanjiushengqingkuangzuoweizhongyaoguancedian，yindaojiaoshiqianxinjiaoxue、quanxinyuren，bimianchanshengtongguodaguimopinyong“zhuanzhikeyanrenyuan”zhuangongkeyanzhibiao、hushirencaipeiyangdebuliangqingxiang。sishiguanzhuguganjiaoshizaibendanweigongzuonianxianheshoukeqingkuang，gongzhuanjiapingjiacankao。

6. 问: 学科评估在“加快构建中国特色哲学社会科学学科评价体系”方面有何举措？

yb体育da: jiakuaigoujiankexuequanwei、juyouzhongguotesedezhexueshehuikexuexuekepingjiatixi，tuxianzhongguotese、zhongguofengge、zhongguoqipai。benlunpinggugaigezhuyaotixianzaiyixiajigefangmian。yishigengjiaqiangdiaozhengzhifangxiang。zhexueshehuikexuexuekejuyouxianmingdeyishixingtaishuxing，yaotuchumakesizhuyizhidaodiwei，jianchishehuizhuyibanxuefangxiang，laolaobazhuxueshupingjiazhongdezhengzhiguan。ershigengjiazhangxianzhongguotese。zhongdiankaochazhexueshehuikexuexuekezailizuzhongguoshiji、jiejuezhongguowenti、jianghaozhongguogushi、chuanbozhongguoshengyindengfangmiandetesehegongxian，tuxianzhongguofenggehezhongguoqipai。ru: jiang“sanbaoyikan”wenzhangzuoweizhongyaoyanjiuchengguo，guidingdaibiaoxinglunwenbixubaohanyidingbilidezhongguoqikanlunwen，qiangdiaokecheng、jiaocaipingjiagengjiatuchusixiangxing、shidaixing，jinmijiehejingjishehuifazhanxuyao，tixianzhongguoshiji。sanshigengjiatixianxueketedian。danhuashiyanshi、jididengtiaojianziyuanleizhibiao，qianghuaduixueshuzhuzuo、yishushijianchengguodengjinxing“daibiaozuopingjia”，shidujiangdixueshulunwendengzhibiaoquanzhong，bushezhizhuanlizhuanhuadengzhibiao。duiyurenwenxueke，qiangdiaoqizaifazhanzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiwenhua，jifaquanminzuwenhuachuangxinchuangzaohuolidengfangmiangongxian；duiyushehuikexue，guliqizaizhongguoshijianzhongxingchengzhongguofangan，yanjiujiejuezhongguozhongdawenti；duiyuyishuxueke，tuchuyimeiyuren、yiwenhuarendetedian，gengzhuzhongkaochaqishijianxing，qiangdiaokexueyanjiuyuyishushijianbingzhong。sishigengjiatuchufuwushehui。chongfenrenkezhexueshehuikexuexuekezaizhengcezixun、zhikujianshe、gonggongfuwuhehongyangzhonghuayouxiuchuantongwenhuadengfangmiandegongxian，jiadashehuifuwu“anli”quanzhong，fengfu“anli”neihan。wushigengjiaqiangdiaotongxingpingjia。xiangduiyuzirankexuexueke，zhexueshehuikexuexuekechengguonanyitongguolianghuazhibiaoquanmianchengxianjianshechengxiao，gengjiayikaoxueshugongtongti，caiquqieshijucuo，tigaotongxingpingjiazhiliang。tongshi，jiaqiangguojipingjia，shoucizaijiaoyuxue、xinlixue、kaoguxue、gongshangguanli、yinleyuwudaoxue、shejixuedengzhexueshehuikexuexuekeshezhixueke“guojishengyu”zhibiao，yaoqingjingwaizhuanjiakaizhanxuekeshengyudiaocha。

7. 问: 学科评估如何确保评估材料真实可靠？

da: quebaopinggucailiaozhenshikekao，shipinggujieguokeguangongzhengdezhongyaobaozheng，yeshigaoxiaopubianguanxindewenti。diwulunxuekepingguzaiyixialiugefangmianzongheshice。yishiyouhuapinggucanpingguize。chongfenkaolv“xiaoguimoxueke”he“xinshelixueke”shijiqingkuang，youhuawanshan“xiangjinxueketongshicanping”guize，jianchichengguo“guishudu”yuanze，jigulixuekeshengtaiyouhuahejiaocharonghe，youquebaokuaxuekechengguohelishiyong。ershichongfenshiyonggonggongshuju。yunyongdashujuherengongzhinengdengjishushouduan，jiaqiangyuyouguanbumenxietongheguoneiwaidisanfangshujujigouhezuo，jianlixuekedashujuku，tigongjixuexiaoshenhebuchonghuoyuxuexiaotianbaoshujubiduiheyan。sanshijiadacailiaohechalidu。tongguocailiaoxingshishencha、xinxiluojijiancha、gonggongshujubidui、zhengmingcailiaohecha、zhongfushujushaicha、zhongdianshujuchoucha、xuekeguishufenxidengqidacuoshi，duipinggucailiaojinxingquanmianhechahe“qingxi”。sishikaizhanxinxiwangshanggongshi。zaiquebaoguojiaxinxianquandeqiantixia，xuanqubufenpinggucailiaojinxingwangshanggongshi，jieshouyouguandanweihezhuanjiadeyiyi。wushichuangxinzhuanjiashenhejizhi。yingyong“ronghepingjia”fangfa，qingzhuanjiaduichengguoxuekeguishudengqingkuangjinxingshenhe，quebaokuaxuekechengguohelishiyong。liushijianliweiguichengjiejizhi。duiyuyinshujutianbaoshishierbeishanchudeshuju，budezaijinxingbubaohuodiaozhengdaoqitaxueke；duiyunongxuzuojiaxingwei，shiqiqingkuangzaiyidingfanweineijinxingtongbaohechuli。

8. 问: 学科评估如何有效提高专家评价质量？

yb体育da: xuekepingguzhelitigaozhuanjiapingjiadegongpingxing、gongzhengxinghekexuexing，nulitishengzhuanjiapingjiazhiliang。yishishidukuodazhuanjiashuliang。zengjiapingshenzhuanjiashuliang，meiweizhuanjiajinpingshenbufenzhibiao，baozhengpingjia“jingdu”he“shendu”，tigaopingjiazhenduixinghebaomixing。ershikexuelinxuanpingshenzhuanjia。weibutongpingjiazhibiaofenleizhidinglinxuanguize，fenbiexuanqupingyizhuanjia，quebaokexuexing；tongguoxinxixitongyijulinxuanguizesuijixuanquzhuanjia，quebaogongpingxing。sanshiyanzhizhuanjiapingjiazhinan。zhidingpingjiazhinan，mingquezhuanjiapingjiayuanzehepingjiazhongdian，tongyipingjiabiaozhun。sishitansuo“ronghepingjia”fangfa。zaikexuebawodinglianghedingxingjiehedudejichushang，ronghedinglianghedingxingpingjiayoushi，chongfenfahuidingliangshujuhekeguanzhengjuzaizhuanjiapingjiazhongdefuzhuyanpanzuoyong，tigaozhuanjiadingxingpingjiakekaoxing。wushiwanshanjieguotongjifangfa。duipingjiajieguojinxing“qujizhi”“biaozhunhua”dengtongjixuefangfachuli，tichuzhuanjiapingjiade“qiyizhi”，tigaojieguokexindu。

9. 问: 在组织实施过程中如何切实减轻学校负担？

da: weiqieshijianqingxuexiaofudan，jianshaoduigaoxiaozhengchangbanxueganrao，benlunxuekepingguzhelijiaqiangpingguzhuanyehuajianshe，chuangxinpingjiafangfa，wanshanpingguliucheng。yishigoujian“gonggongshujuyuxuexiaotianbaoxiangjiehe”deshujuhuoqumoshi。chongfenliyongxueweizhongxin“quanguoxuekedashujufuwupingtai”deguoneiwaigonggongshujuziyuan，jiangyouguanshujutigongxuexiaoshenhequeren，youxiaojianqingxuexiaoshoujihuizongshujudefudan。ershitishengpingguxinxipingtaizhinenghuashuiping。tigongzhinenghecha、zhinengbidui、zhinengtishidenggongneng，bangzhuxuexiaogaoxiaotianbaoyuheyanshuju。sanshishoucishishi“quanchengwuzhihua”baosong。suoyoucailiaojuntongguopingguxitongtijiaodianziwenjian，buzaibaosongrenhezhizhicailiao。sishipingshengongzuoquanbutongguowangluokaizhan。bu“jinxiao”kaizhanpinggu，jianshaoduixuexiaozhengchangbanxuedeganrao。

10. 问: 学科评估工作下一步有何安排？

da: xueweizhongxinjiangyujinqixiangquanguogeboshishuoshixueweishouyudanweifachu《quanguodiwulunxuekepingguyaoqinghan》，zhengshiqidongpinggugongzuo。fuhecanpingtiaojiandedanweiziyuantichushenqing，tijiaoyouguanxinxi，xueweizhongxinjiangyangeanchengxukaizhanxinxihecha、xinxigongshi、fankuifuhe、zhuanjiapingjia、wenjuandiaocha、jieguotongji、jieguofabudenggongzuo。pinggujieshuhou，jiangshenrukaizhanxinxiwajuefenxifuwu，bangzhugaoxiaozongjiejieduanxingjinzhan，chazhaojiegouxingduanban，faxianyoushiyubuzu，fahuipingguzhenduanzuoyong，tuidongxuekeneihanshijianshe，qieshizuodaoyipingcujian、yipingcusheng。