yb体育

yb体育jinri，guowuyuanjiaoyududaoweiyuanhuibangongshigongbule《quanguozhuanyexueweishuipingpinggugongzuoshishifangan》（yixiajiancheng《shishifangan》），qidongquanguozhuanyexueweishuipingpinggu。guowuyuanjiaoyududaoweiyuanhuibangongshiyouguanfuzerenjiupingguxiangguanwentihuidalejizhetiwen。

一、请简要介绍开展全国专业学位水平评估的背景和意义。

da: xijinpingzongshujiybtiyuyanjiushengjiaoyugongzuodezhongyaozhishizhichu，yanjiushengjiaoyuzaipeiyangchuangxinrencai、tigaochuangxinnengli、fuwujingjishehuifazhan、tuijinguojiazhilitixihezhilinenglixiandaihuafangmianjuyouzhongyaozuoyong。zhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyushipeiyanggaocengciyingyongxingzhuanmenrencaidezhuqudao，shiyanjiushengjiaoyuzhongyaozuchengbufen。woguozhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyuzi1991niankaizhanyilai，jingguojin30niandefazhan，qudelejudadechengjiu，muqianyishezhizhuanyexueweileibie47ge，shuoshizhuanyexueweishouquandian5996ge，boshizhuanyexueweishouquandian278ge，zhuanyexueweizaishiyingjingjishehuifazhanxuqiu，wanshanrencaipeiyangtixi，fuwujiaoyuqiangguozhanlvedengfangmianfahuizhezhongyaozuoyong。《ybtiyujiakuaixinshidaiyanjiushengjiaoyugaigefazhandeyijian》（jiaoyan〔2020〕9hao）mingquetichuyaodalifazhanzhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyu，《zhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyufazhanfangan（2020-2025）》zhichufazhanzhuanyexueweishixueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyugaigefazhandezhanlvezhongdian。zhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyujinrugenggaozhiliang、gengdaguimo、genggaocengci、gengduoleibie、gengyoubujudedafazhanshiqi。zhuanyexueweijuyouxiangduidulidejiaoyumoshi，yichanjiaoronghepeiyangweixianmingtezheng，shizhiyexingyuxueshuxingdegaodutongyi。

yb体育duiwoguozhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyujinxingquanmiandeshuipingxingzhengtikaochahezhenduan，duiyutuidonggaoxiaoluoshilideshurengenbenrenwu，zunxunzhuanyexueweijiaoyufazhanguilv，cujinrencaipeiyangyuxingyexuqiuxianjie，jinyibushenhuachanjiaoronghe，tuijinzhuanyexueweiyanjiushengpeiyangmoshigaige，jianquanzhuanyexueweipingjiatixi，tishengwoguozhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyushuipinghezhiliangjuyouzhongyaoyiyi。

二、请简要介绍《实施方案》的研制思路和过程。

da: zhuanyexueweishuipingpinggushianzhuanyexueweileibiekaizhandeshuipingxingpinggu。2016nian4yue，zhuanyexueweishuipingpingguzaifalvdeng8gezhuanyexueweileibieshidiankaizhan，quanguofuhetiaojiande293gedanwei、650gezhuanyexueweishouquandianquanbucanping。pinggujieguozuoweigaoxiaogaijinzhuanyexueweirencaipeiyangdezhongyaocankaoyiju，huodelezhanxiangaodurenkeheshehuiguangfanrentong。shidiangongzuozaitixisheji、zhuanjiapingjia、shengyudiaochahejieguogongbudengfangmianjinxingleyouyitansuo，weiquanmiankaizhanpinggugongzuodaxialelianghaojichu。

2019nian2yue，zhonggongzhongyangbangongting、guowuyuanbangongtingyinfa《jiakuaituijinjiaoyuxiandaihuashishifangan（2018-2022nian）》，mingqueyaoqiu“kaizhanyanjiushengzhuanyexueweishuipingpinggu”，bingjiangqizuoweiwanshangaodengjiaoyuzhiliangbiaozhunhejiancepingjiatixidezhongyaojucuo。genju《jiaoyubu2020niangongzuoyaodian》heguowuyuanjiaoyududaoweiyuanhui2020niangongzuoanpai，guowuyuanjiaoyududaoweiyuanhuibangongshihuitongjiaoyubuxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyufazhanzhongxinchengligongzuozhuanban，kaizhan《shishifangan》yanzhigongzuo。

《shishifangan》yanzhiguochengjianchidiaochaweixian、yanjiuweizhong、ningjugongshi。lishiyinianban，zaipinggulinian、zhibiaotixi、pinggufangfadengfangmian，guangfantingquyijian，shenrudiaoyanlunzheng。mianxiangquanguozhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyuzhidaoweiyuanhuihexiangguangaoxiaozhuanjiazhaokaiduochangxianshangxianxiayantaohui，zhengqiusilunyijian，jiupinggulinianhezhibiaotixidachenggongshi，duizhongyaoguancedian、wenjuandiaocha、pingyifangfadengkaizhanzhuantiyanjiu，pojiezhongdiannandianwenti，xingcheng65fenzhuanxiangyanjiubaogao，zuizhongyanzhichutixianzhuanyexueweitesede36taopingguzhibiaotixi。

三、请简要介绍全国专业学位水平评估的核心理念。

da: yixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，jinjinweiraolideshurengenbenrenwu，jianchi“siwei”fangzhen，jianjuepochu“wuwei”wanzhangguji，yi“zhiliang、chengxiao、tese、gongxian”weidaoxiang，yirencaipeiyangzhiliangweihexin，yipinggu“tijian”“zhenduan”weimubiao，jianchi“sangejujiao”depinggulinian，zheligoujianhewanshanfuhezhuanyexueweifazhanguilv、juyoushidaitezheng、zhangxianzhongguotesedezhuanyexueweishuipingpinggutixi。

yb体育yishijujiaolideshuren，tuchuzhiyedaode。qiangdiaosizhengjiaoyuchengxiao，tuchutixianzhiyedaodehezhiyelunlijiaoyu，tuidonggoujianyitihuayurentixi，jianglideshurengenbenrenwuluodi、luoxi、luoshi。

ershijujiaopeiyangzhiliang，qianghuatesedingwei。tuchuzhuanyexueweigaocengci、yingyongxing、fuhexingzhuanmenrencaipeiyangyaoqiu，qianghuafenleipingjia，yindaopeiyangdanweimingquedingwei、fahuitese、neihanfazhan，cujinzhuanyexueweirencaipeiyangmoshigaige。

sanshijujiaoxingyexuqiu，qiangdiaozhiyeshengren。zhongshikaocharencaipeiyangyushehuixuqiudeqihedu、xueshengdezhiyeshengrennengliheyongrendanweidemanyidu，jianyanrencaipeiyangyuxingyexuqiudexianjieqingkuang，tuidongjinyibujianquanzhuanyexueweichanjiaoronghepeiyangjizhi。

四、全国专业学位水平评估在推动高校落实立德树人根本任务方面有哪些具体举措？

da: xijinpingzongshujizhichu，yaonuligoujiandezhitimeilaoquanmianpeiyangdejiaoyutixi，xingchenggenggaoshuipingderencaipeiyangtixi。lideshurenchengxiaoshijianyanxuexiaoyiqiegongzuodegenbenbiaozhun，quanmiankaochagaoxiaojianglideshurenluoshidaoshijianchuangxinrencaipeiyanggegehuanjiedeqingkuang，zhuyaotichusigefangmiandejucuo。yishiweiraotixianrencaipeiyangquanguochengde“jiao、xue、zuo”sangecengmian，goujianlejiaoxuezhiliang、xuexizhiliang、zhiyefazhanzhiliangsanweidupingjiatixikuangjia，quanmianjianyanlideshurenzhengtichengxiao。ershibasizhengjiaoyufangzairencaipeiyangshouwei，zhongdiankaocha“sanquanyuren”zonghegaigeqingkuang、sizhengkechengtixihekechengneirongjianshe，jiangsizhengkenarudaibiaoxingkechengzhongdiankaochaneirongzhiyi，cushigeleikecheng、ziyuan、liliangyusixiangzhengzhililunkerongheguantong。sanshijianyandaoshizuoweilideshurendiyizerenrendezhizeluoshiqingkuang，zhongdiankaochashideshifengjianshe，qiangdiaoyiwenhuaren、yideyurenchengxiao，tuijingaoxiaoshideshifengjianshechangtaihua、zhangxiaohua。sishiqianghuatixianzhuanyexueweipeiyangyaoqiudezhiyedaodeyuzhiyelunlijiaoyu，zhongdiankaochagaoxiaoduixueshenggerenpinde、zhiyejiazhiguan、zhiyecaoshou、xingyeguifandengfangmianpeiyangdezhuyaozuofajichengxiao，tuidongzhuanyexueweiyanjiushengdezhitimeilaoquanmianfazhan。

五、全国专业学位水平评估在推动产教融合方面有哪些具体举措？

da: zunxunzhuanyexueweijiaoyutedian，congpeiyangjizhi、peiyangnengli、peiyangdaoxiangdengsangefangmian，tuchuzhuanyexueweirencaishijiannenglipeiyang，cujingaoxiaojiakuaipeiyangmoshigaige，jinyibushenhuachanjiaoronghe。yishituchuxietongyurenjizhijianshe。zhongdiankaochapeiyangmubiaoyuxingyexuqiudejiehedu，tuidonggaoxiaolianhexingyeqiyegongtongzhidingpeiyangfangan，shenhuaxiaoqihezuo，rangxingyeqiyecanyudaozhuanyexueweiyanjiushengjiaoyubanxuezhonglai。ershituchushijianjiaoxuezhichengnengli。zhongdiankaocha“anlijiaoxue”“shijianjidi”dengduirencaipeiyangdezhichengzuoyong，yijigaoshuipingyanjiugongzuozhuanhuaweirencaipeiyangziyuandenengliqingkuang，cujinzhuanyexueweishijianchuangxinnenglipeiyangtixijianshe。sanshituchupeiyangchengxiaoyingyongdaoxiang。zhongdiankaocha“yingyongxingchengguo”“zhi（zhi）yezigezhengshu”，tuchuzhuanyexueweilunwendeyingyongdaoxiang，qiangdiaoyunyonglilunjiejuexingyeqiyeshijianzhongdewenti，tuidongxingchengyizhiyexuqiu、xingyechanyefazhanxuyaoweidaoxiangdezhuanyexueweirencaipeiyangtixi。

六、全国专业学位水平评估在助力高校特色发展方面有哪些具体举措？

da: fenleishezhizhibiaotixi，zaitongyizhibiaotixikuangjiaxia，genjumeigezhuanyexueweileibiehuolingyudepeiyangtedian，fenbieshezhi36taozhibiaotixi，ruyishuzhuanyexueweileibieanzhaowudao、dianyingdenglingyufenshe7taozhibiaotixi。caiyongdaibiaoxingchengguo、dianxinganlihekaifangxing“liubai”，yougaoxiaozixuan、zishu，chongfentixianteseyugongxian，zuidachengduzhanxianbutonggaoxiaodebanxueyoushiyuliangdian。

七、全国专业学位水平评估在促进多元主体参与专业学位人才培养方面有哪些具体举措？

yb体育da: tongguokaizhandaguimodezaixiaosheng、biyesheng、yongrendanwei、xingyezhuanjiadengduoyuanzhutiwenjuandiaocha，congsigeweidukanrencaipeiyangshiji。yishicongzaixiaoshengjiaodukanmanyidu。tongguokaochazaixiaoshengduisizhengjiaoyu、kechengyushijianjiaoxue、daoshizhidaodezhengtimanyidu，jianyanjiaoxueshixiao，tuidonggaoxiaoguanzhuxueshengxuexixuqiuhexuexixiaoguo。ershicongbiyeshengjiaodukanchengzhangdu。tongguokaochabiyeshengzaizhishitixigoujianhezhiyesuyang、zonghesuzhitishengdengfangmiandehuodegan，jianyanbiyeshengshijiannengli、chuangxinnenglihezhiyeshengrenlidechengzhangdu。sanshicongyongrendanweijiaodukanpipeidu。tongguoyongrendanweiduibiyeshengzhiyeshengrenli、zhiyedaodeyuzhiyelunlidengfangmiandepingjia，jianyanzhuanyexueweirencaipeiyangyuxingyeshijigangweixuqiudepipeidu，tishengzhuanyexueweirencaipeiyangduixingyechanyefazhanxuqiudekuaisuxiangyingnengli。sishicongxingyezhuanjiajiaodukanshengyudu。tongguotongxingyuxingyezhuanjiaduizhuanyexueweipeiyangdanweidezongheshengyupingjia，chongfenzhanxianpeiyangdanweirencaipeiyangdeshehuirenzhiduheshengyudu。

八、全国专业学位水平评估是如何具体实施的？

yb体育da: shishi“quanchengwuzhihua”baosong，suoyoucailiaojuntongguopingguxitongtijiaodianziwenjian，buzaibaosongrenhezhizhicailiao。pingguchengxugongbaokuocanpingqueren、xinxicaiji、xinxihecha、zhuanjiapingjia、wenjuandiaocha、quanzhongqueding、jieguoxingchengyufabu、chixugaijindengbagehuanjie，congxinxicaiji、xinxihecha、zhuanjiapingyidengsangeguanjianguochenghuanjiezongheshice，jinyibutigaopingguzhiliang。yishixinxicaijifangmian，caiyonggonggongshujuhuoquyugecanpingdanweishenhebuchongxiangjiehedexinxicaijimoshi，rubuchongsizhengjiaoyu、fuwugongxiananlidengbiyaocailiao，baozhengshujucaijiquanmiankeguan。ershixinxihechafangmian，caiyongxingshihecha、luojijiancha、gonggongshujubidui、zhengmingcailiaohecha、zhongfushujushaicha、zhongdianshujuchoucha、xinxigongshidengqixiangcuoshi，jianliquanfangweidejiaochahechajizhi，baozhengpingguxinxizhenshizhunque。sanshizhuanjiapingyifangmian，caiqujiaqiangzhuanjiaziyuanjianshe、kexuelinxuanpingshenzhuanjia、tansuoronghepingjiafangfa、wanshanzhuanjiapingjiazhinandengjucuo，tigaozhuanjiapingjiadegongpingxing、gongzhengxinghekexuexing，zhelitishengzhuanjiapingjiazhiliang。

quanguozhuanyexueweishuipingpingguweituojiaoyubuxueweiyuyanjiushengjiaoyufazhanzhongxinjutishishi，jiangyujinqiqidong。jiangshenrukaizhanxinxiwajuefenxifuwu，fahuipinggujiance、zhenduanzuoyong，tuidongshixianzhuanyexueweineihanshitesefazhan，qieshizuodaoyipingcujian，tigaobanxuezhiliang。